Discover the Enclave Nation: Which Country is Completely Surrounded by South Africa?
Are you a geography enthusiast? Do you know which country is completely surrounded by South Africa? If your answer is no, keep reading to find out!
Lesotho is a small country nestled in the mountains of southern Africa. It is often referred to as the Kingdom in the Sky due to its high elevation.
Did you know that Lesotho is the only country in the world that is entirely above 1,000 meters in elevation? That's just one of the fascinating facts about this unique nation.
Surrounded entirely by South Africa, Lesotho has a rich culture and history. The country was originally inhabited by the San and Khoikhoi people before being settled by the Basotho people in the early 19th century.
The Basotho people have a strong sense of national pride and identity, and their language, Sesotho, is the official language of Lesotho. The country also has a unique flag, featuring a horizontal white stripe representing peace, a blue stripe for rain, and a green stripe for prosperity.
Despite its small size, Lesotho has a diverse and beautiful landscape, including rugged mountains, rolling hills, and fertile valleys. The country's highest peak, Thabana Ntlenyana, stands at an impressive 3,482 meters.
Lesotho is also known for its wildlife, with rare species such as the Maloti minnow and the Cape vulture found only within its borders. The country has several national parks and nature reserves, including the Sehlabathebe National Park and the Ts'ehlanyane National Park.
Despite its natural beauty, Lesotho faces many challenges, including poverty, unemployment, and HIV/AIDS. The country has one of the highest prevalence rates of HIV/AIDS in the world, and many families have been affected by this devastating disease.
However, the people of Lesotho remain resilient in the face of these challenges. The country has a rich artistic tradition, including music, dance, and crafts, and is known for its vibrant cultural festivals.
Lesotho may be small, but it is a country with a big heart and a rich heritage. Surrounded by the majestic beauty of South Africa, Lesotho offers visitors a unique and unforgettable experience.
So, if you're looking for a hidden gem to explore, look no further than Lesotho - the Kingdom in the Sky.
"Which Country Is Completely Surrounded By South Africa?" ~ bbaz
There is a small but fascinating country in the southern part of the African continent that is not well-known to many. This country, which is entirely surrounded by South Africa, is called Lesotho. Lesotho is a tiny landlocked country that is located on the eastern side of South Africa and is widely known as “The Kingdom in the Sky” due to its high altitude.
The country’s location has made it relatively inaccessible to the outside world, making it one of the least known countries in Southern Africa.
The geography of Lesotho
Lesotho is a mountainous country and one of the highest in the world with an average altitude of over 1,000 meters above sea level. Its highest peak is Mount Thabana Ntlenyana, standing at an impressive 3,482 meters tall.
Despite its small size, the country’s geography and climate are surprisingly diverse. The western lowlands and foothills are fertile with agriculture, while the interior highlands are cooler with more rugged terrain.
The people of Lesotho
Lesotho has a relatively small population estimated at around two million people from a mixture of ethnic groups, including Basotho, Zulu, Xhosa, San, and Europeans. The Basotho people are the largest group and make up over 99% of the population.
Most of Lesotho's population lives in rural areas, and livestock farming is a significant economic activity for the majority of the population. Some of the key exports of Lesotho include diamonds, wool, and textiles.
History of Lesotho
The history of Lesotho is a fascinating one, and some of the most thought-provoking aspects of the country's past are still visible today. The history best traces back to the 19th century when King Moshoeshoe, who is revered as the founder of Lesotho, united a wide range of clans and tribes.
During his reign, King Moshoeshoe skillfully navigated the area’s power politics and was able to establish a modern state that has lasted until today. Although Lesotho has gone through various periods of external control, the Basotho have managed to maintain their unique identity and way of life.
Tourism in Lesotho
Lesotho is one of those countries that not many people know about or have visited. However, it’s among the most stunning and awe-inspiring countries in Southern Africa. Tourism in Lesotho is relatively low-key, with most visitors interested in hiking, exploring the breathtaking mountain views, and experiencing the slow-paced rural lifestyle.
Most importantly, Lesotho is a safe destination for visitors, and the locals have a reputation for being friendly and welcoming.
Conclusion
In summary, Lesotho may be small, but it’s a fascinating country with a rich culture and history. Being entirely enclosed by South Africa makes it a unique destination, and its stunning landscapes make it well worth a visit. Anyone looking for an authentic African experience should make sure Lesotho is on their list of places to visit.
Which Country Is Completely Surrounded By South Africa?
When it comes to geography, there are some interesting facts about the world that often puzzle us. One of them is which country is completely surrounded by South Africa? The answer is Lesotho, a small landlocked country that is entirely surrounded by the Republic of South Africa. But how do these two countries differ from each other? In this blog post, we will compare and contrast Lesotho and South Africa in different aspects.
Location and Size
Lesotho is a mountainous country in Southern Africa, covering an area of 30,355 square kilometers. It is the only country in the world that is entirely above an altitude of 1,000 meters, with its lowest point at 1,400 meters. On the other hand, South Africa is a large country covering an area of 1,221,037 square kilometers, stretching from the Atlantic Ocean in the west to the Indian Ocean in the east, and from the Limpopo River in the north to Cape Agulhas in the south. It shares borders with six countries, including Lesotho.
Here is a table to compare the location and size of Lesotho and South Africa:
| Lesotho | South Africa | |
|---|---|---|
| Location | Completely surrounded by South Africa | Shares borders with Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Eswatini, and Lesotho |
| Size | 30,355 km² | 1,221,037 km² |
Climate and Environment
Lesotho has a cool, temperate climate due to its high altitude, with temperatures ranging from -7°C in winter to 25°C in summer. Its environment is characterized by mountain ranges, valleys, and plateaus, with a variety of flora and fauna species. In contrast, South Africa has a varied climate that ranges from arid to subtropical, with temperatures ranging from 0°C to 40°C. Its environment includes grasslands, deserts, forests, and wetlands, as well as diverse wildlife such as lions, elephants, and rhinos.
Here is a table to compare the climate and environment of Lesotho and South Africa:
| Lesotho | South Africa | |
|---|---|---|
| Climate | Cool, temperate | Varied (arid to subtropical) |
| Environment | Mountain ranges, valleys, plateaus, flora and fauna species | Grasslands, deserts, forests, wetlands, diverse wildlife |
Population and Culture
Lesotho has a population of around 2 million people, made up mostly of Basotho, who have their own distinct traditions, customs, and language (Sesotho). Its culture is influenced by its history of independence struggle, traditional rituals, and music. South Africa, on the other hand, has a population of around 60 million people, with diverse cultural groups such as Zulu, Xhosa, Afrikaans, and English speakers. It is known for its rich cultural heritage, including art, music, literature, and sports.
Here is a table to compare the population and culture of Lesotho and South Africa:
| Lesotho | South Africa | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 2 million | 60 million |
| Culture | Basotho traditions, customs, Sesotho language, independence struggle, music | Rich cultural heritage, diverse cultural groups (Zulu, Xhosa, Afrikaans, English), arts, music, literature, sports |
Economy and Industry
Lesotho is a developing economy, relying on agriculture, textiles, and diamond mining as its main sources of income. Its industry is largely driven by Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), while its textile sector is dominated by foreign investors. South Africa, on the other hand, is the most industrialized economy in Africa, with a sophisticated financial sector, advanced infrastructure, and a wide range of industries, from mining and manufacturing to tourism and services. However, it faces challenges such as inequality, poverty, and unemployment.
Here is a table to compare the economy and industry of Lesotho and South Africa:
| Lesotho | South Africa | |
|---|---|---|
| Economy | Developing | Most industrialized in Africa |
| Industry | Agriculture, textiles, diamond mining, SMEs | Mining, manufacturing, tourism, services, advanced infrastructure |
Tourism and Attractions
Lesotho is a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts, with its stunning landscapes and mountain ranges providing opportunities for hiking, skiing, and pony trekking. It is also known for its cultural festivals, such as the Maletsunyane Braai Festival and the Morija Arts & Cultural Festival. South Africa, on the other hand, offers a diverse range of attractions, from wildlife safaris in Kruger National Park and Cape Town's Table Mountain to the historic Robben Island and the scenic Garden Route.
Here is a table to compare the tourism and attractions of Lesotho and South Africa:
| Lesotho | South Africa | |
|---|---|---|
| Tourism | Outdoor activities (hiking, skiing, pony trekking), cultural festivals | Wildlife safaris, scenic routes, historic landmarks, beaches |
| Attractions | Mountain ranges, cultural festivals | Table Mountain, Kruger National Park, Robben Island, Garden Route |
Conclusion
In conclusion, Lesotho may be a tiny country completely surrounded by South Africa, but it has its own unique geography, climate, culture, economy, and attractions that set it apart from its neighbor. Each country has its own strengths and challenges and offers a different experience for locals and tourists alike. Whether you are interested in exploring the mountainous landscapes of Lesotho or discovering the vibrant cities and wildlife sanctuaries of South Africa, both countries offer a wealth of opportunities to suit every taste and budget.
Which Country Is Completely Surrounded By South Africa?
South Africa is a country located in the southern part of Africa and it is known for its diverse cultures, stunning natural landscapes and wildlife. However, there is one interesting fact about South Africa that you might not know – it is completely surrounded by another country. Lesotho is a small enclave nation that is entirely bordered by South Africa. In this article, we will take a closer look at Lesotho and what makes it a unique country.
The Location of Lesotho
Lesotho is situated in the eastern part of South Africa and it is entirely surrounded by the country. It is about the size of Belgium and covers an area of 30,355 square kilometers. The landlocked country has a population of approximately 2 million people and it is known for its mountainous terrain and rivers.
The History of Lesotho
The Basotho people, who are the majority ethnic group in Lesotho, have a long and rich history that dates back to the early 19th century. In 1822, King Moshoeshoe I united various clans in the region to form the Basotho nation. The Basotho people have a unique culture and customs that are still upheld today, including traditional attire, music and dance.
The Economy of Lesotho
Lesotho is classified as a lower-middle-income country and it is dependent on agriculture and textile exports for its economy. The country is also known for its diamond mines which provide employment opportunities and contribute to the country’s revenue. The government has implemented economic reforms to attract foreign direct investment and promote tourism in the country.
The Culture of Lesotho
The Basotho culture is a major part of Lesotho’s identity and it is reflected in its traditional clothing, music and dance. The Sesotho language is widely spoken in the country and it is considered to be one of the official languages. The Basotho people are also known for their history of horsemanship and they have a unique breed of horse known as the Basotho Pony.
The Tourism Industry in Lesotho
Lesotho’s natural beauty and cultural heritage make it an attractive destination for tourists. The country boasts stunning mountain ranges that offer breathtaking views, waterfalls, and national parks that are home to a variety of wildlife, including baboons, elands, and black wildebeest. The Maletsunyane Falls is one of the top tourist attractions in Lesotho and it is known for its stunning scenery and adrenaline-packed activities such as abseiling and zip lining.
The Political Climate in Lesotho
Lesotho has experienced political instability in recent years, with several coups and political crises occurring. In 2017, the country held a general election which resulted in a coalition government being formed. The government has stated its commitment to implementing reforms and promoting stability in the country.
Conclusion
Lesotho may be small but it is a fascinating nation that boasts a rich history, unique culture, and stunning landscapes. Its location surrounded by South Africa makes it even more intriguing. Despite its challenges, the government is working towards promoting economic development, political stability and attracting tourists to the country.
References:
• https://www.rvo.nl/sites/default/files/2019/01/LDB_2018_Lesotho.pdf • https://www.worldtravelguide.net/guides/africa/lesotho/ • https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/lesotho/Which Country Is Completely Surrounded By South Africa?
South Africa is one of the most beautiful and diverse countries in the world. It is located at the southern tip of the African continent and shares its borders with Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Swaziland, and Lesotho. However, there is only one country that is completely surrounded by South Africa, and that is Lesotho.
Lesotho is a small landlocked country that is entirely surrounded by South Africa. Its name means the land of the people who speak Sesotho, which is the country's official language. The country has a population of around 2 million people and covers an area of approximately 30,000 square kilometers.
Lesotho is known for its breathtaking scenery, including majestic mountains, scenic valleys, and stunning waterfalls. It is also home to the highest mountain peak in southern Africa, which is called Thabana Ntlenyana and stands at a height of 3,482 meters.
Despite its small size, Lesotho plays an important role in the region. The country is a member of the Southern African Development Community (SADC) and the African Union (AU). It is also part of several regional economic agreements and has a growing economy that is mainly based on agriculture, mining, and textiles.
The history of Lesotho dates back to the 19th century when it was founded as a kingdom by Moshoeshoe I. The country became a British protectorate in the late 1800s and gained independence in 1966. Since then, Lesotho has had a relatively stable political system and has managed to maintain its independence despite being completely surrounded by South Africa.
One of the main challenges facing Lesotho today is poverty. The country has a high unemployment rate, and many of its citizens live in poverty. However, the government has implemented several policies aimed at reducing poverty and improving the living standards of its citizens.
Lesotho also faces other challenges, such as HIV/AIDS, which is one of the highest in the world. The government has also implemented programs to combat the disease and provide treatment for those who are infected.
The people of Lesotho are known for their warm hospitality and friendly nature. They are proud of their culture and traditions, which include music, dance, and art. The Basotho blanket is an iconic symbol of Lesotho and is worn by both men and women as a traditional garment.
In conclusion, Lesotho is a small but important country that is completely surrounded by South Africa. Despite its challenges, it has managed to maintain its independence and play an active role in the region. It is a country full of natural beauty, rich culture, and friendly people. If you ever have the opportunity to visit Lesotho, it is definitely worth it.
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Which Country Is Completely Surrounded By South Africa?
People Also Ask:
1. What Country is Fully Surrounded by South Africa?
Lesotho is the only country that is completely surrounded by South Africa. It is a mountainous kingdom located within the borders of South Africa.
2. Why is Lesotho Surrounded by South Africa?
Lesotho is surrounded by South Africa due to its location in the southern part of Africa. The country was historically linked to South Africa, with many of its people being migrant laborers who worked in South African mines and factories. Lesotho became independent from Britain in 1966 and has maintained close ties with South Africa ever since.
3. Is Lesotho a Safe Country to Visit?
Yes, Lesotho is generally considered a safe country to visit. However, as with any country, travelers should exercise caution and be mindful of their surroundings. Lesotho is known for its beautiful mountains, traditional villages, and friendly people, making it a popular destination for nature lovers and cultural enthusiasts.
4. What Language is Spoken in Lesotho?
The official languages of Lesotho are Sesotho and English. Sesotho is a Bantu language spoken by most of the population, while English is used for business and government communication.
5. What Are Some Popular Tourist Attractions in Lesotho?
Some popular tourist attractions in Lesotho include:
- Sehlabathebe National Park
- Maletsunyane Falls
- Thaba Bosiu Cultural Village
- Mokhotlong Mountain Kingdom
These sites offer a glimpse into Lesotho's rich culture, history, and natural beauty.
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